2020514(木)

While everything from potatoes to postage stamps became dearer


While everything from potatoes to postage stamps became dearer, Nehru, it was said, was a broken man who had to sack the then defence minister V. Krishna Menon. This book endeavours to accomplish two goals. First, it brings out the changing nature of civil-military relations in India since the country’s independence.In analysing civilian control, while the author correctly maintains that it is the cornerstone of a democracy and in most democracies, the military works as an agent of the government remaining under civilian supremacy. In authoritarian regimes, the military performs a dual role of fighting wars and making policy., The Evolution of India’s Higher Defence Organization, Nuclear Weapons Development in a Strategic Vacuum, The Effects of Pakistan’s Nuclear Weapons on Civil-Military Relations in India and The Indian Military’s Role in Unconventional Operations. However, democracies pride themselves in a clear demarcation of roles between civilian and military functions.These two instances are classic examples of negative/disastrous versus positive/pro-active approaches to national security.

The perception of Major T. Francis, one of the official interpreters during Zhou En Lai’s visit to India in 1962, did not match with the interpretation that the others gave. And post-1971, a process of downgrading the military’s status is amply reflected in orders of precedence and the Central Pay Commissions (CPCs), particularly the 6th CPC for its anomaly in the grant of Non-Functional Upgradation (NFU) to defence forces. And the other is of misusing it by often not using it or not optimally using it, when it should have been used in sheer national interest against external aggression.In the 1950s, when Indian Army’s top brass apprised the then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru about the Chinese build-up and incursions, concerted with release of maps, he trashed their reports, naively complacent with his belief in the Panchsheel agreement and the Hindi Chini Bhai Bhai mantra. Giving her approval without any delay, that too when she was in a cabinet meeting, Indian Army’s retaliation resulted in about 400 of its Chinese troops being killed. Along with the above shortcomings, daft and rigid political directions of “forward posture”, “not to lose an inch of ground” and not using the Air Force in offensive manner so as “ to not raise the level of confrontation” made the defeat hurt the Armed Forces all the more.

Again, thanks to Gandhi’s decisive and assertive nature, the planning, preparation and implementation in the third war waged by Pakistan against India in December 1971 was fought in a Chanakyan or Kautilyan mode.M. While Gandhi’s approach, dealings and decisions related to 1967 and 1971 were indeed effective and did have some influence on her son, Rajiv Gandhi who later succeeded her (responding to Chinese army at Sumdorong Chu, Arunachal Pradesh in 1986). Further, a convoy of vehicles was destroyed and many Chinese bunkers were levelled. While subsequent governments failed to follow the assertive approach, what we are seeing in 2013, in dealing with both China and Pakistan are the nadir. Bakshi, requested for the permission to respond with artillery fire. In a democracy, for effective governance, civilian control of the military is considered a critical necessity. Second, in discussing the changes, the book addresses some vital factors.The book is a must read for all categories of professionals dealing with national security, particularly decision makers in the government. In 1967, when Chinese Army upped the ante at Nathu La, Sikkim, by mortar bombardment in addition to killing a number of Indian Army officers and soldiers, the then Brigade Commander, Brig M. Indian Army, inadequately armed with over half-a-century-old bolt action . Gandhi’s decision to take the recommendation of the Army Chief Gen (later Field Marshal) Sam Manekshaw seriously, resulted in 93,000 Pakistan armed forces surrendering to Indian Army at Dhaka within two weeks of the war in erstwhile East Pakistan.

The fact that the author is the daughter of an army officer may well have been motivating for her to take on the complex issue of civil-military relations in India. The message that 1962 cannot be repeated went across to the Chinese very effectively, resulting in not a single bullet being fired by them till date. In most democracies, the executive, whether the President or the Prime Minister, is responsible for formulating policy while the military is designed to be a war fighting force entrusted with the responsibility of protecting the country’s territorial sovereignty from external and wholesale nylon easy drive anchors外部リンク internal attacks. Of particular importance are her book’s four chapters, viz. This could only be sanctioned by the defence minister, whose portfolio was then held by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. These issues have significant implications for understanding the conduct of war and the strategic choices facing India’s leadership.P. The Nehru-Krishna Menon duo’s response to China was a combination of absolute absence of strategic perception along with a contemptuous manner of dealing with an obedient and apolitical military leadership.

India since Independence stands out as a country which being the world’s most populous democracy is one in which the military, despite being apolitical and a bulwark of nation building, has been not only given a raw deal by the politico-bureaucratic establishment but also been majorly misused on two counts. He predicted that China would attack India in six months.303 Lee Enfield rifles, insufficient ammunition and lack of warm clothes, suffered a humiliating defeat with around 1,860 casualties. One is of misusing it to deal with certain internal situations, which the police has failed to deal with effectively. Moreover, the issues addressed contain critical implications for the nature of Indian democracy since the performance and legitimacy of the military as an instrument of the state is a major factor in determining the viability of the state.S.



2020511(月)

It was more about the rain dances and the DJ playing music


But this year my Holi celebrations will be restricted to just some rituals to pay respect to the untimely passing away of Sridevi ma’am who was one of my idols,” she nylon easy drive anchors外部リンク says. “Well, honestly, I’m not much of a Holi person and have never enjoyed playing Holi, but in my childhood, I remember we used to collect the flowers which fell from trees and using the red and orange ones we would make a bucket of coloured water to play with,” says actress Saumya Tandon.BalrajHoli is all about fun and frolic but one must be responsible in the way one celebrates it, feels Balraj, actor, anchor and stand-up comedian. That is not the kind of Holi I like because I feel it disturbs a lot of people who may not want to indulge in playing Holi and that’s like intruding into their spaces.

It was more about the rain dances and the DJ playing music. My request to all is to refrain from using chemically-treated colours, and opt for organic colours so that it doesn’t harm anyone. Sometimes, we combine the green and red colours used in cooking with cornflour and water to make colour for my sister’s kids and friends’ kids to play with. Celebs add their voice to this growing awareness and urge people to opt for organic colours, use water judiciously, curb use of loudspeakers. Saumya Tandon The festival of colourful revelry is all about responsible fun now.”Holi has always been actress Raveena Tandon’s favourite festival. One must also look at the amount of water wasted on Holi and that is increasingly becoming a concern. Personally, I would never go to people’s houses unless I am very sure they want to play Holi,” she adds. “When I came to the bigger cities, I realised the celebrations had become dirtier and violent. In recent times, people have become more environmentally responsible and celebrate Holi in a completely different way.

So I never enjoyed the loudspeakers in the colony as I feel it is a personal choice whether one wants to take part in it or not. “I too prefer organic colours to play Holi with my friends and relatives, and make everyone aware that Holi can be safer and enjoyed responsibly without creating a nuisance of oneself. We use coconut oil on our hair and body so that the colours come off easily. In ancient times, it was celebrated as a thanksgiving for a good harvest. Payal GhoshActress Payal Ghosh feels it’s a good trend that people are now steering clear of Holi colours that have harmful chemicals and instead opting for dry and organic herbal colours. I have fantastic memories of Holi as a child with my parents and family, now I look forward to it with my kids. Less number of buckets of water are used and organic colours are preferred. I urge people to enjoy responsibly and stick to organic colours and preserve water.

She recalls that Holi primarily meant visiting each other’s homes and eating the lovely food the mothers would make.Raveena TandonWhile many love the Holi revelry, some prefer a more restrained celebration. As far as the food and drinks go, it’s one time in the year when I opt for a glass of bhang and some sweets. “I love the music and dancing that go with it. Nowadays it’s celebrated as a festive day to meet others, play, laugh, forgive and forget, and repair strained relationships by applying coloured powder and water on each other.”Happy Holi!.While many love the Holi revelry, some prefer a more restrained celebration. That’s how we make colours.Holi is a festival of colours. When people come to my house on Holi, I use haldi and roli to put tika, so these are the two colours I use. He adds, “I always celebrate with family and friends and stick to organic colours, preferably just gulal



202056(水)

Her manager told Hunter-Ray her hair had never looked so normal


"That is played out in workplaces, its played out in schools not just athletic competitions and settings every single day all across America in ways subtle and overt.An anchor at a different Mississippi TV station made national news when she said she was fired after she stopped straightening her hair."If Im in a professional setting, I wont wear my hair in certain ways," she said.Alikah Hatchett-Fall said:three pieces heavy duty anchors Manufacturers外部リンク;She's had black men come into her salon asking to have their hair cut off because they can't find jobs. The term locks, or "locs," is the preferred term to dreadlocks, which has a derogatory connotation." Alikah Hatchett-Fall, who runs Sacred Crowns Salon in Sacramento said: shes had black men come into her salon asking to have their hair cut off because they cant find jobs.". "You dont want to have to feel like you have to put on a wig or you have to have your hair straight to please someone else.

"Californias new law, which takes effect on Jan 1, is significant because federal courts have historically held that hair is a characteristic that can be changed, meaning theres no basis for discrimination complaints based on a hairstyle.The law by Democratic Senator Holly Mitchell of Los Angeles, a black woman who wears her hair in locks, makes California the first state to explicitly say that those hairstyles are associated with the race and are therefore protected against discrimination in the workplace and in schools."His decision whether or not to lose an athletic competition or lose his identity came into, I think, stark terms for millions of Americans," Newsom said before signing the bill alongside Mitchell and half a dozen advocates."You want to go to work and feel free," Drayton said.Californias Democratic governor said the video was a clear example of the discrimination black Americans face.The beauty company Dove is part of a coalition pushing for more hairstyle # protections, and Mitchell said she hopes other states follow California.The US Supreme Court recently declined to hear the case of an Alabama woman who said she didnt get a job because she refused to change her hair.The issue burst into public view last December when a black high school wrestler in New Jersey was told by a referee that he had to cut off his dreadlocks if he wanted to compete.

Mitchells bill adds language to the states discrimination laws to say that "race" also includes "traits historically associated with race," including hair texture and protective hairstyles.The law, she said, "means that psychologically and mentally people can be at ease and be able to get the jobs they want, keep the jobs they want, and get promoted at the jobs they want."It bothered me," Hunter-Ray said in an interview at the hair salon she owns in Sacramento that specializes in natural hairstyles.At Hunter-Rays studio, Exquisite U, on Wednesday, her stylists and customers reflected on the new law.My normal is my fro or my braids.Shereen Africa, who was having her hair re-braided by Elicia Drayton, said she used to work at a television station in Mississippi where a black anchor quit after facing resistance to wearing her hair in locks."We are changing the course of history, hopefully, across this country by acknowledging that what has been defined as professional hairstyles and attire in workplace are historically been based on a Euro-centric model based on straight hair," Mitchell said.

Her manager told Hunter-Ray her hair had never looked so normal.It further defines protective hairstyles like braids, twists and locks.' Democratic Senator Holly Mitchell said as hairstyles are associated with race, they are protected against discrimination in workplace and schools." Though California is the first state with such a law, New York City earlier this year issued legal guidance banning discrimination against someone based on their hairstyle. (Photo: Twitter/@HollyJMitchell) Sacramento: Governer Gavin Newsom signed into law on Wednesday, a bill making California the first state to ban workplace and school discrimination against black people for wearing hairstyles such as braids, twists and locks.Stephanie Hunter-Ray, who works at a makeup counter, says she typically wears her hair braided or in an afro, but one day she showed up to work with it straightened and styled in a bob. Africa said she did not wear her hair in braids at the job, even though she wasnt on air, because the environment wasnt supportive of it. "What do you mean by normal? Your normal is not my normal



2020426(日)

Since its exit from the 2015 World Cup


. Eventually, they crashed out in the super eight stage after losing four and winning just three matches out their seven matches. Despite that change, England failed to qualify for the knock-out stage after winning just two, witnessing four defeats in their six group matches.Buttler is England’s deputy vice-captain and maybe future ODI / T20I captain, as Morgan is said to consider his future as captain after the World Cup. Stokes witnessed good as well as bad form after his suspension and is likely to have taken his batting more seriously since, but, he is still an aggressive batsman, bowler and one of Englands best fielders.

So, the opposition has no choice but to attack him from the start.Many cricket experts and legends have termed England as ‘favourites’ to win the ICC Cricket World Cup 2019, and they did kick-started their World Cup preparations by thrashing Pakistan 4-0 in a five-match ODI series, where one match got abandoned due to rain.1975 Hosts England fought so hard to reach the semis only to falter at the semis at the hands of Australia. Even after a team gets Bairstow and Roy out, Buttler is there to destroy the opposition. However, he should not be concerned about his place in the playing XI whether his 2018 form (seven 50s in 22 innings) continues.1979The 1975 semi-finalists produced scintillating performances to reach the finals this time, but, the team again fell short as dominant West Indies clinched the coveted trophy.Chris Woakes and Adil Rashid are Englands leading bowlers as Woakes will be the prime bowler with the new ball and during the death overs, and Rashid bowling in partnership with Ali between the middle overs.

Root and Morgan will China hollow wall anchors Suppliers外部リンク play at 3 and 4 respectively, batting to either set up anchor the innings or play aggressively.1987England produced their pest performance once again as they reached the finals twice only to lose out to an intimidating Australian side which lifted its maiden World Cup title.While, in the 2003 edition, England won just three out of the six matches, and lost the remaining three, failing to progress beyond the group stage for the second-time in a row.1992Inconsistent and unpredictable Pakistan produced their best performance in the final as England lost once again despite reaching the final stage thrice1996In the 1996 World Cup quarter-final, the English side bowed down to Sri Lanka, the eventual winners of the 1996 World Cup edition.

Since its exit from the 2015 World Cup, England have played cricket at an impressive level which have made unbeatable.2011In the 2011 edition, England suffered shock defeats to Ireland and Bangladesh.And, the recent ODI series against Pakistan proved that.2007England progress to the super eight stage after winning two of their three group matches. England will be aiming to locate a second reserve batsman and are also seeking to include Jofra Archer in their playing XI.The squad is filled with experienced and is consistent, as most of the players played the ODIs since 2015.Jonny Bairstow, Jos Buttler, Eoin Morgan and Jason Roy have been in sublime form. Jason Roy and Jonny Bairstow broke Pakistan’s bowlers by striking balls all around the park.Morgan, Buttler, Ali, Hales, Root and Woakes are the only players from Englands 2015 Cricket World Cup squad. Roy broke Alex Hales’ record of highest top scorer for England with a destructive innings of 180.Stokes, Buttler and Ali are lower-order pinch-hitters after Root and Morgan.The World Cup 2019 seems the best opportunity for the England team to end their hunt for their first World Cup trophy.the only nation able to put forward the resources to stage an event of such magnitude at the time. 1983 The finalists of the 1979 World Cup edition fell short once again in the 1983 edition as the team’s journey was restricted till the semi-finals.

Currently, Jason Roy and Jonny Bairstow are world’s most destructive opening pair, as both of them are scoring centuries easily in 2018. Especially, the trio of Jos Buttler, Bairstow and Roy are in tremendous form.1999 – 2003Hosts England squandered its bid to progress to the finals as they suffered defeats to South Africa and India, hence failing to reach the quarters for the first time in the tournament history.Also, the immensely talented Archer, born in Barbados to a British father, only became eligible to play for England in March. Although, a win against South Africa and a draw against eventual winners India helped England progress to the quarter-finals, where Sri Lanka defeated them. The Eoin Morgan-led side has got every bases covered to lift the trophy.Bairstow scored fastest ODI centuries for England in 54 and 58 balls respectively and was in good form in the recently IPL. Recently, Buttler scored a quick-fire 54 against the Australians in World Cup warm up match, hence nearly pulling his team over the line. Root has scored runs consistently; Morgan has been switching good and poor form.2015In 2015, England caused a massive stir after they replaced long-term captain Alastair Cook with Eoin Morgan.Hales seems the likely backup batting option and can play as an opening batsman or can play at number 3 while Root will play at 4 if needed



2020421(火)

Their two London wins also make the city a welcoming cosmopolitan


Their two London wins also make the city a welcoming cosmopolitan place where visiting cricketers feel most at home. But that can wait as Team India is all set to recapture the No. And matters came to a head when an educated skipper thought of as bringing great value to their national team, was involved in a spot-fixing scam and went to jail along with the most promising young pace bowler. Ravichandran Ashwin’s performances with ball and bat were crucial to the final result.
A competitive Pakistan side does make the cricket pot boil. With two seniors in Misbah-ul-Haq and Younis Khan dropping anchor in good batting conditions in sunny July-August in England, Pakistan were able to force a 2-2 draw in the series after having gone ahead at the very start at Lord’s, a ground notoriously unfavourable to the home side, but only because conditions can favour bowlers, particularly in the first part of the season when clouds hover and the moisture content is high in the pitch and surroundings. With such good competitors in the mix, we can expect Team India to be a force to be reckoned with in any conditions except perhaps in Australia and South Africa where brute pace bowling is often the tilting factor.
Their inability to push the final frontier as men like Steve Waugh, Ricky Ponting and Adam Gilchrist constantly endeavoured to do in the new millennium has led to the current churning among the teams at the top of the totem pole in the mid ’10s. 1 in the ICC test rankings for a week or so. If not for rain washing out the final Test, the result could have been 3-0. Of course, great credit went to the batsman Roston Chase who in a singular innings saved the second Test in Kingston in a miraculous rearguard action ensuring that all talk of ‘whitewash’ or ‘blackwash’ was washed away in Jamaica itself..Seeing Pakistan at the top — for the first ever time — despite their not ever being able to play at home ever since terrorists opened fire on the Sri Lankan team bus in 2009 - should be for the good of the game.Pakistan are a bowling team capable of delivering in any format of the game, but their batting can be hugely suspect.Virat Kohli’s Team India were No.
There is one rider though and that is they should play their cricket true to form all the time, which their record in the past does not suggest. His presence gives Team India a more complete look. As the rankings algorithm could very much be in India’s favour in a long home season, there is little to complain about the manner in which the rankings are run. China wholesale drop in anchors bolts外部リンク Virat Kohli Virat Kohli’s Team India were No.Beating the West Indies in the Caribbean is a kind of minimum qualification these days for earning the higher rating which comes with away wins and the Indians made some kind of history in winning two Tests in a series out there. Sri Lanka’s comprehensive 3-0 performance has led to this latest twist to the table. But it won’t be long before they hit the top spot again not only because they have a long home season from here on but also because they have the makings of a good combination. Much like songs dropping off Billboard, they have been busted down to No.The Aussies’ weakness on turning tracks after their best men retired are too well known. 1 in the ICC test rankings for a week or so.Team India can count all the positives from the visit to the Caribbean in the huge learning curve they are on. 2. In keeping with the most modern trend of home conditions giving hosts every advantage, the results can only be favourable for India in the coming months.
1 ranking in the next few months. The win in the third Test may was owed as much to the fine recovery shaped by Ashwin and Saha as the swing bowling of the returning Bhuvneshwar Kumar who proved moving the ball around is an asset that pays dividend no matter what the condition or pace of the pitch is. Much like songs dropping off Billboard, they have been busted down to No



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