THE ASIAN AGE.What was the cause behind the launch of China oil Seal SuppliersHumFitTohIndiaFit campaign?The campaign was launched as we feel that a person’s health and well-being is supreme. (retd) Rajyavardhan Rathore, minister of state for information and broadcasting, lists the accomplishments of its government, its fight against corruption and attempts at providing relief to the underprivileged. The road will lead to better connectivity and infrastructure and further boost job creation. One of the most important steps initiated by this government is the insurance cover being provided to farmers even if the destruction of crop by natural calamity is 33 per cent. This is in line with our policy on all other media platforms. There are three aspects: development, better governance and methods for transforming the country. Our policies have been visionary. Our target being Olympics, the ministry of sports will set a good example for state governments as a state subject.

All sports bodies are accountable to the countrymen. With Prime Minister Narendra Modi in charge, our standing in global community is very high now. Fisheries, bee keeping, poultry and cattle rearing are being promoted. The Modi government has always been against kaala dhan (black money) and bhrashtachar (corruption). We believe that every good media house has checks and balances and self-regulation in place and there is no need for any regulation.

Our government wants to bring petroleum products under the GST, but state governments are not supporting our proposal.

Is the government doing something to address the growing prices?We should remember that the issue here is that taxes on petroleum products are levied by the Centre and state governments. In the last four years it is the same country but a different impact globally.What have been the accomplishments of the Narendra Modi government over the past four years?The Modi government has worked on core development areas with a very high quality of governance methods with an objective of transforming the country.The Opposition’s charges are always very vague and broad-based. It is important that people managing sports bodies are equally knowledgeable and accountable to deliver for the nation.There has been a talk of online media regulation being looked at by this government. And our execution of policies has been factually proven by numbers of lives we have touched. Our aim is to make technology available to the farmer on his mobile phone.The Opposition has also targeted the Modi government and claimed that it has been unable to provide relief to the farm sector as compared to earlier governments?The comparison is incorrect.

The declassification of bamboo from a tree to a grass has been very helpful to farmers as they now have other avenues of money generation. However, despite this non-cooperation, the Centre is thinking of bringing in a long-term policy on the pricing of petroleum products, which could provide long-term relief to citizens. Take note of the fact that we have seen a surge in income-tax returns to the tune of over 90 lakh new assesses ever since the Modi government came to power. Our government’s push for infrastructure projects and road construction can also be seen as an attempt at job creation. It is no longer valid. However, this government has decided to bring in freshly sown crops and harvested crops also eligible for compensation in case of destruction. The 2019 # Lok Sabha polls will be a war between black and white.

After the recent government formation and a united Opposition in Karnataka, is the BJP worried? What is the gameplan to take them on? This is the second time that the Opposition has come together. In farming sector we have brought in neem coating of urea.The Opposition has been targeting the government over spiralling prices of petroleum. The first time it had united to oppose the Emergency.What is your reaction to Opposition criticism that the BJP government has been unable to get the economy into motion?The government has focused on infrastructure, women and youth empowerment. A woman is the nucleus of a family keeping this in mind four-crore gas connections have also been issued to the underprivileged. The corrupt parties have come together forgetting their core ideologies and differences just for the sake of power. Earlier this crop destruction needed to stand at 50 per cent for farmers being eligible for compensation. Speaking to Nitin Mahajan, the minister also points out that the recent coming together of various Opposition parties is nothing but an attempt by corrupt parties to capture power, forgetting their core ideologies and differences.

On the online content too we believe in self-regulation. What are the plans of the government regarding the sector?The government knows that the Indian media has been self-regulating itself. The Congress and Opposition like to take up the issue of price rise and ask the Centre to reduce its share of taxes but they do not go ahead and reduce these in their respective states. To improve the existing outcomes we are thinking out of the box to catch the young and put them into action. This is almost doubling of people now under the tax net. Earlier only standing crop was eligible for compensation. This shows that the common and honest people are supporting the honest government led by our Prime Minister. Another case in point is the allocation of over 70 per cent of loan disbursements to women under the Mudra scheme.

New techniques of saving water have also been introduced. We are being compared to a party that never once gave a military response to terrorism being promoted by the neighbouring country. Every time an Indian plays it is the prestige of every Indian that is on the line. Today they are united in opposing a sachchi (true) and imandar sarkar (honest government). He is not dependent on the middleman and is also saved from cartelisation. We are giving facts and figures for every claim that we make. It is above any politics of gender, caste, religion and creed.

During the post-reform period, the relationship between the central bank and the government took a new turn through a welcome development in the supplemental agreement between the government and the RBI in September 1994 on the abolition of the ad hoc treasury bills to be made effective from April 1997.Another major area of discord between the RBI and the government in the late 1950s related to the financing of the cooperatives and the pattern of organisation of the lending agencies. While the problems experienced earlier by the RBI persisted to some extent, the change brought about a curious situation where the government became owner of a number of banks, but the supervision of these banks was, in turn, conducted by the RBI which was also owned by the government. The mid-fifties, however, did see the beginnings of serious erosion of autonomy in the monetary policy function due to the emergence of the system of ad hoc Treasury Bills and automatic monetisation.

The ad hoc Treasury Bills, which were meant to be temporary, gained a permanent as well as a cumulative character. Significant achievements in financial reforms including strengthening of the banking supervision capabilities of the RBI have enhanced its credibility and instrument independence.aspx?Id=88). In fact, this function could be in conflict with autonomy in the conduct of monetary policy.The central banking functions typically include not only creation of money or more broadly monetary management, but, also often, management of public debt of government, regulation and supervision of banking entities, financing of developmental activities and other associated functions. In this context, the critical issue relates to the degrees of freedom the central bank has in deciding whether or not to fund the government’s expenditure out of created money.The third phase that changed the contour of this relationship started with the nationalisation of major banks in 1969. It may be of interest to note that currently, in the year 2001, these four areas are still on the top of RBI’s concerns. For example, the RBI did not approve of the substitution of financial planning by a kind of ‘physical planning’.It has been pointed out by some experts that the RBI, though not formally independent, has enjoyed a high degree of operational autonomy during the post-reform period. In fact, during the recent period, the RBI enjoys considerable instrument independence for attaining monetary policy objectives.Shortly after India’s independence in 1947, the RBI was nationalised in 1948. The fact that the China wholesale rubber seal strip rate of inflation was modest compared to other developing countries during this period is indicative of the success of macro-policy management and facilitated the task of the RBI in pursuing other developmental activities.On the basis of one of the criteria to measure the degree of independence of various central banks during the eighties, the RBI was ranked marginally below the median level of a list of about seventy countries (including twenty-one industrialised countries). In fact, threats were issued to supersede the Bank’s Board should it recommend monetary and exchange rate policies incompatible with the government’s scheme of actions.

The preamble of the Act focused on monetary stability and operations on currency and credit system in India. At the same time, with gradual opening up of the economy and development of domestic financial markets, the operational framework of the RBI also changed considerably with clearer articulation of policy goals and more and more public dissemination of vast amount of data relating to its operations.What is uniquely relevant for a central bank’s independence is its exercise of the power to modulate the creation of money and the price of money, which impacts on the value of money, both domestic and external.rbi. As a result, the relationship between the central bank and the government took a new turn in many countries, resulting in the genesis of inflation targeting framework in a number of economies. The early years were characterised by a good degree of fiscal rectitude and harmony in monetary and fiscal policy with areas of potential conflict being minimal. This phase was charaterised by several features to indicate considerable influence or dominance of government over the RBI.

His 40 came off 37 with three fours and six.But the overall ineffectiveness of the Indian attack became evident on a perfect batting strip as England, 157 for 3 after the 27th over, went along merrily with Root and Jos Buttler batting without any trouble.India lost Jadeja in the 45th over but there was no more drama with Pandya staying till the end.Luckily for India the drop did not prove too expensive as Jadeja got the batsman stumped by Dhoni in the next over to snap the second-wicket stand after the addition of 69 runs at 108.

At the end of the 10-over power play England had advanced to 67, by which time Roy had raced to his fifty in just 36 balls, laced with ten fours.Left-handed Stokes used his bat like a sledgehammer to smack five sixes and two fours on his way to 62 off just 40 balls after reaching 50 in 33 balls.Jadeja silicone rubber Manufacturers Test spin twin Ravichandran Ashwin was unimpressive and gave away 63 runs in eight overs without a wicket to his name.The score bettered the 338 for eight made by England in the tied encounter of the 2011 World Cup in Bengaluru but Sunday’s effort proved insufficient.On the umpire giving the batsman not out.

The in-form aggressive opener thrived on the early escape as he drove the medium pacers when they overpitched.England began on a brisk note against the Indian medium pace attack with openers Roy and Alex Hales looking comfortable.India were lucky to see the back of him in the first ball of the 48th over when he was caught at deep mid-wicket while going for another big hit off Bumrah with England on 317.Jadhav, who was cramping heavily in the later part of his innings, completed his hundred in 65 balls, which was fifth fastest hundred by an Indian.But Moeen Ali, who made 28 in 17 balls, Chris Woakes and David Willey ensured that the score reached 350. Pandya got the breakthrough with a string of short-pitched balls one of which was driven straight and high to mid-off fielder Shikhar Dhawan by Buttler to leave England on 220 for 4 after the 38th over.Decision Review System (DRS), being used in a 50-over bilateral series in India, was called upon as early as the third over of the game when Roy was given out caught behind off Yadav and got a reprieve through technology.Jadeja, who was the best bowler on view after a first spell of 5 overs for 19 runs and the wicket of Roy, could not break the fourth wicket stand and Root completed his 50 in 73 balls.For India, Hardik Pandya (2/46) and Jasprit Bumrah, who was taken for 79 runs - finished with two wickets each.02 to win the game and go 1-0 up in the three-match rubber.From here Kohli and Jadhav not only restructured the innings, they put India within the touching distance of win.When the slog overs began.

After the 13th over Ashwin was brought on from the other end and should have had Roy, on 71, dropped off a top-edged reverse-sweep by Yadav at third man.It was a new chapter for India with Kohli leading the side after being declared leader of the team in all three formats but the hosts had forgettable first 60 overs as they conceded 350 runs and lost quick wickets.Pandya saw Ravindra Jadeja losing his wicket in the 45th over but the young all-rounder kept his cool to steer India to the finish line.Both batsmen helped themselves to a six each off Jadeja and after 30 overs England were comfortably placed at 171 for 3.Earlier.

England paced their innings well with Roy being the early aggressor with a 61-ball 73, inclusive of 12 fours, that was built upon by Root, who stroked his way to 78 in 95 balls.Kohli and Jadhav rattled up a sensational 200-run partnership for the fifth wicket to set up the platform after.

Kohli and Jadhav rattled up a sensational 200-run partnership for the 5th wicket to set up the platform after England set a 351-run target.England had feasted on a listless Indian bowling to pile up 350 for seven, their highest total in ODIs against India with Joe Root (78), opener Jason Roy (73) and Ben Stokes (62) striking half-centuries.India required 60 runs from the last 10 overs after the fall of both Kohli and Jadhav but Hardik Pandya ensured that their good work does not go waste with his responsible unbeaten 40-run innings.Chips were down for India after losing four wickets for just 63 runs but Kohli and Jadhav scripted a comeback with their gritty batting as Mahendra Singh Dhoni (6) and Yuvraj Singh (15) could not contribute much in the chase.

Some studies have also pointed to the relation of TFAs to insulin sensitivity and Type 2 diabetes, inflammation, atherosclerosis, obesity, aggressive and hyperactive behaviour and even cases of infertility in women. It is critically important to regulate trans-fat consumption from a young age because once the damage is done, it is irreversible.

Taking advantage of this, foods products in India could continue to have high levels of TFA after the regulation goes into effect, minimising the public health benefits of this policy intervention. In recently proposed amendments to the Food Safety and Standards (Food Products Standards and Food Additives) Regulations 2011, the regulator has taken up a phased approach where the industry has to bring down the composition of TFAs to three per cent by weight by January 1, 2021, from the current allowed limit to five per cent and finally a year later to a global target of two per cent by weight.Regulating the industry is one means of bringing in change but the behavioural change of consumers, who refuse to compromise with the taste of their food and opt for healthier options, is another target subject needing undivided attention. Watch out for trans-fats to achieve a happy marriage between nutrition and taste.Partially Hydrogenated Vegetable Oils (PHVOs), popularly used as bakery shortenings and frying oils, are considered the main source of trans-fats, especially in a country like India where love for deep-fried food overpowers health concerns.On another note, while FSSAI is the nodal agency at the national level, no regulations can become successful without active involvement and dedicated efforts by individual states and, moreover, the cities. The “Eat Right Movement” with the tag line of “Aaj se Thoda Kam (Today onwards, a little less)” launched in July 2018, the media campaign “Heart Attach Rewind” broadcasted in 17 languages in November and the Swasth Bharat Yatra over a duration of 104 days were all aimed to target the audience of all age groups and regions of India. The proposed regulation has a big loophole as it only applies a TFA limit to fats and oils in pure form and fails to set the limit for fats and oils in all foods. Thelong shelf life and low cost of PHVOs are two major factors making it favourite of the food industry, compromising with the health of consumers. It’s time, FSSAI, states and consumers come together and work for a “trans-fat free India”. The efforts and ambitions of FSSAI are commendable in designing policies towards the safety of consumers.

Aligning with the targets of the World Health Organisation (WHO), which call for the global elimination of industrially produced trans-fat by 2023, the Food Safety and Standards Association of India (FSSAI), has fixed the target to bring down TFAs in fats and oils to not more than 2 per cent by weight by January 1, 2022, which is a year before the target fixed by WHO.India with a population of 1. It is estimated that a two per cent increase in energy intake from trans-fat is associated with a 23 per cent increase in risk of heart disease, resulting in CVD as a common cause of mortality amongst all age groups.

The elimination of trans-fats from India needs a targeted approach where the policies should be designed and implemented hand-in-hand with simultaneous attention to a multisectoral approach to eliminate trans-fat from the entire food chain and not just oils and fats, as proposed in the present regulations.George Cheriyan is director, However, the regulator needs to check for gaps and make the necessary rectifications immediately.3 billion cannot afford to lose its human capital and potential demographic dividend to the presence of a killer like trans-fat in our food supply chain. Apart from formally registered PHVO industries, there is also a dire need to check on unregistered entities which supply low cost, fake and harmful Vanaspati oil to informal food markets on the streets of India. As of now, the FSSAI also does not have any data on compliance and is in the process of testing products to see if the industry has adhered to the regulation.